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 Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
General Description
The AZ432 series ICs are low voltage three-terminal adjustable regulators with guaranteed thermal stability over a full operation range. These ICs feature sharp turn-on characteristics, low temperature coefficient and low output impedance, which make them ideal substitutes for Zener diodes in applications such as switching power supply, charger, motherboard and other adjustable regulators. The output voltage can be set to any value between 1.25V and 18V with two external resistors. The AZ432 precision reference is offered in two voltage tolerance: 0.5% and 1.0%. These ICs are available in 4 packages: TO-92 (bulk or ammo packing), SOT-23, SOT-23-5, SOT-89-3.
Features
* * * * * * * * Wide Programmable Precise Output Voltage from 1.25V to 18V High Stability under Capacitive Load Low Temperature Deviation: 3mV Typical Low Equivalent Full-Range Temperature Coefficient: 20PPM/oC Typical Low Dynamic Output Resistance: 0.05 Typical High Sink Current Capacity from 0.1mA to 100 mA Low Output Noise Wide Operating Range of -40 to 125oC
Applications
* * * * * Graphic Card PC Motherboard Voltage Adapter Switching Power Supply Charger
TO-92
TO-92 Ammo Packing
SOT-89-3
SOT-23-5
SOT-23
Figure 1. Package Types of AZ432
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 1
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
Pin Configuration
Z Package (TO-92) Z Package (TO-92 Ammo Packing) N Package (SOT-23)
ANODE 3 2 1 CATHODE 3 ANODE REF 1 2
3 2 1
CATHODE ANODE REF
REF
CATHODE
K Package (SOT-23-5)
R Package (SOT-89-3)
NC NC CATHODE
1 2 3
5
ANODE
1 4 REF REF
2
3
ANODE CATHODE
Figure 2. Pin Configuration of AZ432 (Top View)
Functional Block Diagram
CATHODE
REF
+
-
VREF
ANODE
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of AZ432
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 2
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
Ordering Information
AZ432 Circuit Type
E1: Lead Free
Blank: Tin Lead
TR: Tape and Reel or Ammo
Blank: Tube or Bulk Bandage Tolerance A: 0.5% B: 1.0%
Package
Z: TO-92 N: SOT-23 K: SOT-23-5 R: SOT-89-3
Package
Temperature Range
Voltage Tolerance 0.5%
Part Number Tin Lead AZ432AZ AZ432AZTR AZ432BZ AZ432BZTR Lead Free AZ432AZ-E1 AZ432AZTR-E1 AZ432BZ-E1 AZ432BZTR-E1 AZ432ANTR-E1 AZ432BNTR-E1 AZ432AKTR AZ432BKTR AZ432ARTR AZ432BRTR AZ432AKTR-E1 AZ432BKTR-E1 AZ432ARTR-E1 AZ432BRTR-E1 K43 K44 R42A R42B
Marking ID Tin Lead AZ432AZ AZ432AZ AZ432BZ AZ432BZ Lead Free AZ432AZ-E1 AZ432AZ-E1 AZ432BZ-E1 AZ432BZ-E1 EA8 EA9 E7A E8A E42A E42B
Packing Type Bulk Ammo Bulk Ammo Tape & Reel Tape & Reel Tape & Reel Tape & Reel Tape & Reel Tape & Reel
TO-92
-40 to 125oC
0.5% 1.0% 1.0%
SOT-23
-40 to 125oC -40 to 125oC -40 to 125oC
0.5% 1.0% 0.5% 1.0% 0.5% 1.0%
SOT-23-5
SOT-89-3
BCD Semiconductor's Pb-free products, as designated with "E1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant.
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 3
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Parameter Cathode Voltage Cathode Current Range (Continuous) Reference Input Current Range Symbol VKA IKA IREF PD N, K Package Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range TJ TSTG 150 -65 to 150 370
oC oC
Value 20 -100 to 100 10 Z, R Package 770
Unit V mA mA
Power Dissipation
mW
Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to "Absolute Maximum Ratings" for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Recommended Operation Ratings
Parameter Cathode Voltage Cathode Current Operating Ambient Temperature Range Symbol VKA IKA Min VREF 0.1 -40 Max 18 100 125 Unit V mA
o
C
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
Electrical Characteristics
(Typical and limits apply for TA=25oC, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter Reference Voltage 0.5% 1.0% Test Circuit 4 Symbol VREF Conditions VKA=VREF, IKA=10mA 0 to 70oC Deviation of Reference Voltage Over Full Temperature Range Ratio of Change in VREF to the Change in Cathode Voltage Reference Input Current Deviation of Reference Current Over Full Temperature Range Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation Off-state Cathode Current Dynamic Impedance 4 VREF VREF VKA IREF IREF IKA (MIN) IKA (OFF) ZKA VKA=VREF IKA=10mA -40 to 85oC -40 to 125 5 5 5 4 6 4 IKA=10mA, VKA: VREF to 16V IKA=10mA, R1=10K, R2= IKA=10mA, R1=10K, R2= TA=-40 to 125oC VKA=VREF VREF=0, VKA=18V VKA=6V, VREF=0 VKA=VREF, IKA=1 to 100mA f1.0kHz
oC
Min 1.244 1.238
Typ 1.250 1.250 2 3 4 -0.5 0.15 0.1 55 0.04 0.01 0.05
Max 1.256 1.262 10 10 15 -1.5 0.4 0.4 80 0.10 0.05 0.15
Unit V
mV
mV/V A A A A
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 5
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
R1 VIN IKA VKA
VREF
Figure 4. Test Circuit 4 for VKA=VREF
R3 VIN IKA R1 IREF VKA=VREF(1+R1/R2)+ IREF R1 R2 VREF VKA
Figure 5. Test Circuit 5 for VKA>VREF
VIN IOFF
VKA
Figure 6. Test Circuit 6 for IOFF
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 6
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
Typical Performance Characteristics
1.253
0.18
1.252
VKA=VREF
Reference Current (A)
Reference Voltage (V)
IKA=10mA
1.251
0.17
R1=10K R2=Infinite IKA=10mA
0.16
1.250
0.15
1.249
0.14
1.248
0.13
1.247 -50
-25
0
25
50
75
o
100
125
150
0.12 -50
-25
0
25
50
o
75
100
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Figure 7. Reference Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
Figure 8. Reference Current vs. Ambient Temperature
150
400
100
VKA=VREF TA=25 C
Cathode Current (A)
o
300 200 100 0 -100 -200
VKA=VREF TA=25 C
o
Cathode Current (mA)
50
0
-50
-100
-300
-150 -1 0 1
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Cathode Voltage (V)
Cathode Voltage (V)
Figure 9. Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage
Figure 10. Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 7
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Output
70 60 50
TA=25 C IKA=10mA
0
6.8K 10F
I KA 360
Voltage Gain (dB)
40 30 20 10 0 -10 1k
4.3K
10k
100k
Small Signal Frequency (Hz)
GND
Figure 11. Small Signal Voltage Gain vs. Frequency
10
Output 100 IKA
Impedance ()
1
50
0.1
GND
0.01 1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 12. Dynamic Impedance vs. Frequency
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 8
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
3
Input and Output Voltage (V)
Input
Output R1 1.8K Pulse Generator f=100KHz R2 50
2
1
Output
GND
0 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Time (S)
Figure 13. Pulse Response of Input and Output Voltage
-0.3
IKA=10mA Ratio of VREF to VKA (mV/V)
VKA=VREF to 16V
-0.4
-0.5
-40
0
40
o
80
120
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Figure 14. Ratio of Delta Reference Voltage to the Ratio of Delta Cathode Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 9
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
Typical ApplicationS
R3 VIN R1 V OUT
VOUT=(1+R1/R2)*VREF
V REF R2 AZ432
Figure 15. Shunt Regulator
VIN R1 R4 R2
VOUT
VOUT=(1+R2/R3)*VREF
VREF
AZ432
R3
Figure 16. High Current Shunt Regulator
R2 VIN IOUT
R1
IOUT=VREF/R2+IKA
AZ432
Figure17. Current Source or Current Limit
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 10
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
Typical Application (Continued)
VIN R1 8.2K
AZ1117
2.5V/1A R2 250
AZ432 R3 250
Figure18. Precision 2.5V/1A Regulator
C1 R2 680 R5 R1 3
R3
R4 VOUT
U2
C2 Q1 2 AZ432
COMP
PWM Controller
VFB
4 PS521
Figure 19. PWM Converter with Reference
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 11
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
Mechanical Dimensions TO-92 Unit: mm(inch)
1.100(0.043) 1.400(0.055) 3.430(0.135) MIN 0.360(0.014) 0.510(0.020)
3.300(0.130)
3.700(0.146)
0.000(0.000) 0.380(0.015) 1.600(0.063) MAX 4.400(0.173) 4.700(0.185)
4.300(0.169)
4.700(0.185)
0.380(0.015) 0.550(0.022)
1.270(0.050) TYP
2.440(0.096) 2.640(0.104)
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 12
14.100(0.555) 14.500(0.571)
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) TO-92 Ammo Packing Unit: mm(inch)
12.400(0.488) 13.000(0.512)
1.000(0.039) P 4.400(0.173) 4.600(0.181)
1.000(0.039) h 3.400(0.134) 3.600(0.142) 4.400(0.173) 4.600(0.181)
19.000(0.748) 21.000(0.827) 0.380(0.015) 0.550(0.022) 1.000 (0.039) MAX 5.500(0.217) 6.500(0.256) 6.050(0.238) 6.650(0.262) 2.200(0.087) 2.800(0.110) 2.200(0.087) 2.800(0.110) 15.500(0.610) 16.500(0.650)
2.500(0.098) MIN
8.500(0.335) 9.500(0.374)
3.550(0.140) 4.150(0.163)
3.800(0.150) 4.200(0.165) 17.500(0.689) 19.000(0.748)
12.500(0.492) 12.900(0.508)
0.150(0.006) 0.250(0.010)
0.350(0.014) 0.450(0.018)
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 13
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) SOT-23 Unit: mm(inch)
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 14
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) SOT-23-5 Unit: mm(inch)
2.820(0.111) 3.020(0.119)
0.100(0.004) 0.200(0.008)
2.650(0.104)
2.950(0.116)
1.500(0.059) 1.700(0.067)
0.200(0.008)
0.700(0.028) REF
0.950(0.037) TYP
0.300(0.012) 0.400(0.016) 1.800(0.071) 2.000(0.079)
0.300(0.012) 0.600(0.024)
0 8
1.050(0.041)
1.250(0.049)
0.000(0.000) 0.100(0.004)
1.050(0.041) 1.150(0.045)
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 15
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AZ432
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) SOT-89-3 Unit: mm(inch)
1.630(0.064) 1.830(0.072) 1.400(0.055)*
4.400(0.173) 4.600(0.181)
0.000(0.000) 0.076(0.003)
1.400(0.055) 1.600(0.063)
R0.200(0.008)
3.950(0.156) 4.250(0.167) 1.200(0.047) 0.900(0.035) 2.300(0.091) 2.600(0.102)
3
10
0.360(0.014) 0.520(0.020) 3.000(0.118)
0.360(0.014) 0.480(0.019) 0.440(0.017) 0.560(0.022)
0.360(0.014) 0.440(0.017)
3
10
R0.150(0.006)
Mar. 2007 Rev. 1. 6 16
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
http://www.bcdsemi.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products or specifications herein. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited does not assume any responsibility for use of any its products for any particular purpose, nor does BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any its products or circuits. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited does not convey any license under its patent rights or other rights nor the rights of others.
MAIN SITE BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
- Wafer Fab Shanghai SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 800, Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China Tel: +86-21-6485 1491, Fax: +86-21-5450 0008
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
- IC Design Group Advanced Analog Circuits (Shanghai) Corporation 8F, Zone B, 900, Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China Tel: +86-21-6495 9539, Fax: +86-21-6485 9673
REGIONAL SALES OFFICE
Shenzhen Office Shanghai SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Office Advanced Analog Circuits (Shanghai) Corporation Shenzhen Office Room E, 5F, Noble Center, No.1006, 3rd Fuzhong Road, Futian District, Shenzhen 518026, China Tel: +86-755-8826 7951 Fax: +86-755-8826 7865 Taiwan Office BCD Semiconductor (Taiwan) Company Limited 4F, 298-1, Rui Guang Road, Nei-Hu District, Taipei, Taiwan Tel: +886-2-2656 2808 Fax: +886-2-2656 2806 USA Office BCD Semiconductor Corporation 30920 Huntwood Ave. Hayward, CA 94544, U.S.A Tel : +1-510-324-2988 Fax: +1-510-324-2788


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